data sheet no. pd 10034-f series pvn012 microelectronic power ic hexfet ? power mosfet photovoltaic relay single pole, normally open, 0-20v, 2.5a ac/ 4.5a dc general description the pvn012 series photovoltaic relay at 100 milliohms features the lowest possible on-state resistance in a miniature package ? lower than a comparable reed relay. the pvn012 is a single-pole, normally open solid- state relay. it utilizes a generationv hexfet output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. the output switch is controlled by radiation from a gaalas light emitting diode (led) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. these units exceed the performance capabilities of electromechanical relays in life, sensitivity, stable on- resistance, miniaturization, magnetic insensitivity and ruggedness. they are ideally suited for switching high currents or low level signals without distortion or injection of electrical noise. series pvn012 relays are packaged in a 6-lead molded dip package with either thru-hole or surface mount (gull-wing) terminals. they are avail- able in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tape- and-reel. please refer to part identification information opposite. applications ! portable electronics ! programmable logic controllers ! computers and peripheral devices ! audio equipment ! power supplies and power distribution ! instrumentation part identification pvn012 thru-hole PVN012S surface-mount PVN012S-t surface-mount, tape and reel (hexfet is the registered trademark for international rectifier power mosfets) features ! 100m ? on-resistance ! genv hexfet output ! bounce-free operation ! 2.5 - 4.5 amp capacity ! linear ac/dc operation ! 4,000 v rms i/o isolation ! solid-state reliability ! ul recognized ! esd tolerance: 4000v human body model 500v machine model www.irf.com 1
series pvn012 2 www.irf.com connection diagrams general characteristics limits units minimum dielectric strength, input-output 4000 v rms minimum insulation resistance, input-output, @t a =+25c, 50%rh, 100v dc 10 12 ? maximum capacitance, input-output 1.0 pf maximum pin soldering temperature (10 seconds maximum) +260 ambient temperature range: operating -40 to +85 c storage -40 to +100 output characteristics limits units operating voltage range 0 to 20 v (dc or ac peak) maximum continuous load current @ t a =+40c, 5ma control (see figure 1) a connection 2.5 a (dc or ac) b connection 3.0 a (dc) c connection 4.5 a (dc) maximum pulsed load current @t a =+25c, (100 ms @ 10% duty cycle) a connection 6.0 a (dc or ac) maximum on-state resistance @t a =+25c, for 1a pulsed load, 5ma control (see figure 4) a connection 100 b connection 65 m ? c connection 40 minimum off-state resistance @ t a =+25c, 16v dc 0.16 x 10 8 ? maximum turn-on time @t a =+25c (see figure 7), for 1a, 20 v dc load, 5ma control 5.0 ms maximum turn-off time @t a =+25c (see figure 7), for 1a, 20 v dc load, 5ma control 0.5 ms maximum output capacitance @ 20v dc (see figure 2) 300 pf input characteristics limits units minimum control current (see figure 1) 3.0 ma maximum control current for off-state resistance @ t a = +25c 0.4 ma control current range (caution: current limit input led, see figure 6) 3.0 to 25 ma maximum reverse voltage 7.0 v electrical specifications (-40c t a +85c unless otherwise specified ) international rectifier does not recommen d the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applica tion s. users of this international rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify international rectifier against all damages resulting from such use.
series pvn012 www.irf.com 3 s??i=a~?=?=a~?=s??~?=esf m rnmnr om umm smm qmm omm m ?^?=`?????? nmmm ^???=q?~=e??k=`f om qm sm um nmm m nkm okm m pkm f iba r=?^ p=?^ z ?^?=`?????? mkr nkr okr f iba z figure 1. current derating curves* figure 2. typical output capacitance typical capacitance (pf) max. load current (a) mkmr mknm mknr mkom mkor jmkmr jmknm jmknr jmkom jmkor jmkr jnkm jnkr jokm mkr nkm nkr okr `??????=?^?=s??~?=a?=es??f jokr okm m m r=?^=`????=]=or?`i=??? ^???=q?~=e??k=`f okr okm nkr nkm mkr m jrm jor m or rm tr nmm nor r=?^=`???? ?^?=`?????? f a z=n=^ load current (a) rd-on (normalized to 25 c) figure 3. linearity characteristics figure 4. typical normalized on-resistance * derating of ?b? and ?c? connection at +85c will be 70% of that specified at +40c and is linear from +40c to +85c.
series pvn012 4 www.irf.com vmb nmb f f iba a ?? ?? ??? figure 7. typical delay times figure 8. delay time definitions om nm r p ??? ?? ?? mkn mko mkr nkm okm rkm mkmr led current (ma) delay time (milliseconds) ^???=q?~=e??k=`f jpr jnr r orqrsrurnmr nmm pm nm pkm nkm mkp mkn i d-off / i d-off 25c input current (ma) ns om no u q m qvmf`^i j?k=???=~??=hur=??k=`=?? j~?k=???=~??=jqm=??k=`=?? caution: provide current limiting so that 25ma maximum steady state control current rating is not exceeded. 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 led forward voltage drop (volts dc) figure 5. typical normalized off-state figure 6. input characteristics (current controlled) leakage
series pvn012 www.irf.com 5 ir world headquarters: 233 kansas st., el segundo, california 90245 tel: (310) 252-7105 data and specifications subject to change without notice. 10/17/2003 01-2008 01 case outlines 01-2009 01
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